A paper on To Forgive Design by Petroski Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

A paper on To Forgive Design by Petroski - Essay Example The faults of these events are coordinated to poor structure. Notwithstanding, Henry Petroski in his composition, â€Å"To Forgive Design,† says for deciding causes and amendment of building disappointment, we should look past structure. Petroski in his composing inspects a considerable lot of well known disappointments within recent memory from Minneapolis connect breakdown in 2007 to Gulf oil slick in 2010 (Petroski, pg. 5). These inescapable calamities show the interdependency of machines and individuals whose intricate conduct the planners didn't predict. Petroski says even straightforward innovation is inserted in financial and social imperative limitations, logical inconsistencies and inconveniences. This work will investigate the need to envision disappointment, the reasons for blunder in designing and at last investigate how disappointment is the best educator. The most significant error specialists and fashioners can submit neglecting to envision the chance of disappointment. Having as a primary concern that a few people have flopped previously and as an individual disappointment is a main problem, causes specialists to grow better plans. For examples, Petroski refers to programming engineers who broke down their verifiable formative disappointments and helped them come out with better structures of their items. Petroski shows that by clarifying the interconnectedness culture, innovation and perils seen to rise up out of the mind boggling then it prompts a fruitful way (Petroski, pg. 23). This structures a stage to energize the architects and creators before taking any of the development; they have to envision of the potential disappointments. This will go about as an examination open door for them as they figure out what can be the reason for those disappointments. At times individuals neglect to regard to the alerts and this winds up bei ng cataclysmic. Indeed, even the most grounded structure of the world with as well as can be expected breakdown. In this manner, when one envisions that way he investigates on the potential structures that are superior to the one set up. This opens up the brain of the architects as they create towards

The Constitutions of The World Free Essays

In Constitutional Identity, G. J. Jacobsohn characterizes the constitutions of the world into two classes. We will compose a custom exposition test on The Constitutions of The World or then again any comparable subject just for you Request Now The primary class is of transformative constitutions and the subsequent classification is of additive constitutions. While a transformative or ‘militant’ constitution looks to change the predominant social structure, an additive or ‘acquiescent’ constitution tries to keep up the norm. Utilizing Jacobsohn’s characterization, the Constitution of India would unmistakably be put under the transformative classification. This is because of the way that the goal of the Parliament while drafting the Constitution was to realize ‘social revolution’ in the nation. This case is additionally validated by the conscious exclusion of any inference to the law on family. It was proposed that issues identified with family would be the area of state to encourage change in the law. Along these lines, most changes parents in law administering family, stream from the state as corrections and resolutions, which are authorized to change the general public into one with increasingly dynamic qualities. A prominent model is the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, which changed over Hindu Marriage from ‘sacrament’ to a ‘contract’. In any case, change needs to occur with respect to the common qualities in the public arena and offer leniency for the requests of a few societies in an assorted nation like India. In compatibility of the equivalent, Article 44 which was the interest to advance a Uniform Civil Code, to oversee the individual laws of each religion, was set in the Constitution as a Directive Principle of State Policy. These Directive Principles are objectives that the administration should remember while it defines arrangement. Article 44 peruses: â€Å"The state will attempt to make sure about for the residents a uniform common code all through the domain of India†However, courts also have assumed a significant job in overseeing society through family. Aside from maintaining the law, they have additionally handled hazy areas, settled clashing circumstances through compromise of various sculptures on a similar subject and filled the lacunae. Illegalization of boundless polygamy for Hindus, in this manner was, a significant case of the positive impact of courts. This was taken further when change to submit polygamy was likewise illegalized in Sarla Mudgal v. Association of India (hereinafter, ‘Sarla Mudgal’) and later maintained in Lily Thomas v. Association of India (hereinafter, ‘Lily Thomas’).The Sarla Mudgal CaseThe applicant for this situation was hitched for some year with three kids from the wedding when she discovered that her better half had gotten every second marriage with another lady, in the wake of changing over to Islam. Her better half changed over for the sole reason for getting a subsequent marriage and guaranteeing that the arrangements of Section 494 of the Indian Penal Code were not pulled in. He contended, notwithstanding, that Islam took into consideration constrained polygamy †four spouses †in this way, he could wed a subsequent time despite the fact that his first wife stayed a Hindu. The court held that marriage under the individual laws of one religion (here Hinduism) couldn't be prosecuted for disintegration under the law of another distinctive religion (here Islam) regardless of whether one of the gatherings grasped another diverse religion. This is on the grounds that such a standard would damage the privileges of the main life partner. In any case, the subsequent marriage would be void since this very explanation †that the main marriage stayed alive, considerably after change of the spouse.Facts of the Lily Thomas CaseThe Writ Petition was recorded by Smt. Sushmita Ghosh who had hitched Shri G. C. Ghosh in 1984 as per Hindu rituals. G. C. Ghosh had changed over to Islam in 1992 and educated his better half regarding the adjustment in religion. He expressed that he needed to wed Miss Vanita Gupta thus she ought to consent to a separation by common assent. Change in religion is an acknowledged ground for separate under segment 13 of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955. Smt. Sushmita Ghosh didn't need a separation and connected with her auntie and her dad to mediate for her sake. She, her dad and her relative attempted to convince her significant other to not go for a separation. Be that as it may, his choice stayed unaltered. He expressed that his better half could either separate by common assent, or she would need to endure his subsequent spouse, Ms. Vanita Gupta. Smt. Sushmita Ghosh was accordingly left with no other option however to move toward the courts. PETITIONER’S ARGUMENTS Change Not Due To FaithThe first point raised by the applicant, Smt. Sushmita Ghosh is that her better half, Shri G. C. Ghosh, had not changed over to Islam a matter of confidence, however had done so exclusively to take in a subsequent spouse. While boundless polygamy was took into account Hindus, before the establishment of the Hindu Marriage Act, it was nullified post 1955. In any case, constrained polygamy is still took into account the male supporters of Islam in India and they can have up to four spouses. In this manner, it had gotten ordinary for some male individuals from the Hindu confidence to change over to Islam to wed a subsequent lady, separating from their first spouse and afterward re-changing over back to Hinduism. The re-transformation was to guarantee that property interests were not hurt. The solicitor demonstrated this by alluding to, right off the bat, a birth authentication of a child destined to G. C. Ghosh from his subsequent spouse, wherein, his name shows up as â€Å"G. C. Ghosh† and his religion is expressed to be â€Å"Hindu†. Also, the mother’s (his subsequent spouse) name shows up as â€Å"Vanita Ghosh† and she also is a â€Å"Hindu†, as indicated by the birth declaration. Besides, the appointive move of the voting demographic shows the equivalent, as does the respondent’s visa to Bangladesh. Actually, he marked the marriage endorsement gave by Mufti Mohd. Tayyeb Qasmi, is marked by him as â€Å"G. C. Ghosh†.Removal of Burden of ProofThe second conflict raised was that since the judgment in Sarla Mudgal approved their case, conviction should occur with no requirement for evidence. In any case, it was held that the conviction couldn't be made sure dependent on just an announcement of affirmation made outside the court. This was on the grounds that the arrangements of the Indian Penal Code requested that verification of the primary marriage, yet in addition the subsequent marriage. This is as yet a lawful commitment and confirmation of the marriage by the individual being blamed for plural marriage, isn't sufficient to establish the prerequisite. The marital functions should have been appeared. RESPONDENT’S ARGUMENTS Contrast as to Sarla Mudgal †Article 20(1)It was battled that the law propounded in Sarla Mudgal, would not be pertinent to the current case as that case was not identified with individuals whose relationships were solemnized before the judgment articulating them void was passed. Despite the fact that these relationships would be violative of the law, there could be no review application. The court be that as it may, dismissed this contention. It said that no new law had been presented, yet the old, existing arrangements of the administering resolution had been deciphered. It is a standard of law that the translation of an arrangement returns to the date of that arrangement and isn't, in its tendency, planned. Consequently, the subsequent marriage would be proclaimed void and article 21 of the Constitution which expresses that â€Å"no individual will be sentenced for any offense with the exception of infringement of a law in power at the hour of the commission of the Act charged as an offense, nor be exposed to a punishment more prominent than that which may have been perpetrated under the law in power at the hour of the commission of the offence†, would not be influenced. Infringement of Article 21 and 25The other conflict raised by the advice was that the Sarla Mudgal judgment would be violative of Articles 21 and 25 of the Indian Constitution. On account of Article 21 which expresses that â€Å"no individual will be denied of life or freedom aside from as per the technique built up by law†, the court said that this dispute was misjudged. In this way, it is untimely to state that the judgment will bring about hardship of the life or freedom of both of the gatherings in light of the fact that the Sarla Mudgal judgment neither made another law, nor changed the technique for the prosecution.Another conflict raised by the respondent was that the judgment would abuse Article 25 of the Constitution, which ensured the privilege to opportunity of still, small voice and the option to affirm and engender a religion. Be that as it may, such a contention doesn't hold when the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, expressly nullified polygamy in the Hindu religion and further, segment 17 of the Act made void any relationships if any gathering had a living life partner, considerably after the marriage had been solemnized. Opportunity ensured by the Constitution was to be practiced by people, until they infringed upon another’s opportunity. In addition, if the demonstration fitted under segment 17 of the Hindu Marriage Act, its punishment was recommended in area 494 and segment 495 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860. The court remarked on the dispute brought up in Sarla Mudgal that â€Å"making a Hindu Convert at risk for arraignment would be against Islam†. The court saw this contention as ‘ignorant’ of the idea of the religion of Islam. COURT’S DECISION Applying Natural Justice Further, the court represented that transformation with the end goal of plural marriage couldn't be squared with the standards of characteristic equity and value. Regular equity establishes in strategies or rules that are believed to not be right, characteristically. Here, the court concurred with the perspective on Justice M. C. Chagla in Robasa Khanum v. Khodadad Irani. The adjudicators were of the supposition that if a man changed over to Islam, to take in a

Henry, Patrick

Henry, Patrick Henry, Patrick, 1736â€"99, political leader in the American Revolution, b. Hanover co., Va. Largely self-educated, he became a prominent trial lawyer. Henry bitterly denounced (1765) the Stamp Act and in the years that followed helped fan the fires of revolt in the South. As an orator he knew no equal. Several phrases attributed to himâ€"e.g., If this be treason, make the most of it and Give me liberty or give me death â€"are familiar to all Americans. Henry became a leader among the so-called radicals and spoke clearly for individual liberties. He was a delegate to the house of burgesses (1765â€"74), the Continental Congress (1774â€"76), and the Virginia provincial convention (1775). His hopes for a military career in the American Revolution were frustrated, but as governor of Virginia (1776â€"79) he sent George Rogers Clark to the Illinois country. He was (1784â€"86) again governor and led the fight for the Virginia Religious Freedom Act of 1785. Although he later became a Fe deralist, Henry opposed ratification of the U.S. Constitution, believing that it endangered state sovereignty, and he worked successfully to have the first 10 amendments (Bill of Rights) added to the Constitution. See W. W. Henry, Patrick Henry: Life, Correspondence, and Speeches (3 vol., 1891; repr. 1970); biographies by M. C. Tyler (1898, repr. 1972), R. D. Meade (2 vol., 1957â€"69), R. R. Beeman (1974), and H. Mayer (1986). The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. See more Encyclopedia articles on: U.S. History: Biographies

Case Study on Recruitment

A case study on recruitment can serve as a useful source of applicable informations for those entrepreneurs, who are concerned about the efficiency of their recruitment methods and consequent employee satisfaction. The following paper presents an example of recruitment case study and includes background information, problem statement, implementation of a new solution and the outcome. Luminal is one of the leading cosmetic retail brands on the global market, and it has been maintaining this position for over half a century. It offers a wide selection of male and female beauty products, including personal hygiene products, bath goodies and decorative cosmetics. Luminal has collaborated with the world’s leading singers and actresses, such as Jessica Locrez and Penelopa Cues, involving them in Luminal’s advertisement campaigns. For a while, the company has been using traditional methods of targeting employees. However, with the advance of media technologies in general and the Internet in particular, sticking to the old-fashioned routine of announcing vacancies and stocking on CV’s left them at risk of staying behind their competitors in talent hunting. Although this might not sound like a considerable risk, one should not underestimate its long-term effects: failing to target and hire the best professionals on the market in the swiftest way possible will diminish the whole team’s professional level in the end. Luminel pursued talent hunting through social media. Currently, they have several Facebook pages. Apart from their official Facebook page, they have Luminel Friends page for their small-stock clients and Join Luminel! Page. Join Luminel! gives regular updates on the openings and enables HR managers to look through Facebook profiles of the applicants and contact those potential candidates, who have not applied, but whose experience listed on their Facebook pages fit the criteria for Luminel openings. Also, Luminel offered small gifts and bonuses for those users, who shared their updates and advertisements on their personal Facebook pages. This way the company managed to reach out to the global audience working in different professional areas. Recruitment procedures had to undergo significant changes. Implementation of social media meant that, instead of pursuing a â€Å"reactive† model, the company had to switch to a â€Å"proactive† model. Instead of merely processing the incoming applications for any position, Luminel’s recruiters choose to plan ahead an act ahead. They use Facebook to target the candidates and send them invitations to apply for the position without waiting for the news about the opening to reach them first. A timely reorganization of recruitment process resulted in a smooth transition from one model to another without any losses in income and team professionalism. For now, Luminel remains of the leaders on the cosmetic retail market. Their biggest competitive advantage lies in budget make-up sector due to their unique ability to balance the price and quality of their products. It would be reasonable to claim that this kind of success would be impossible without the involvement of a huge team of young and ambitious professionals. Considering the success of Facebook Join Luminel! project, the company plans on expanding to the rest of the famous social platforms, such as Instagram, Twitter and MySpace. References Ibrahim, S. Sidani, S. (2013). Strategies to Recruit Minority persons: A Systematic Review. Journal Of Immigrant And Minority Health, 16(5), 882-888. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10903-013-9783-y Ã… opaciuk, A. Ã… oboda, M. (2013). Global Beauty Industry Trends in the 21st Century. In Management, Knowledge and Learning International Conference. Zadar, Croatia. Retrieved from http://www.toknowpress.net/ISBN/978-961-6914-02-4/papers/ML13-365.pdf Madia, S. (2011). Best practices for using social media as a recruitment strategy. Strategic HR Review, 10(6), 19-24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/14754391111172788 Shen, B. Bissell, K. (2013). Social Media, Social Me: A Content Analysis of Beauty Companies’ Use of Facebook in Marketing and Branding. Journal Of Promotion Management, 19(5), 629-651. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10496491.2013.829160 Xu, S. (2014). Thoughts about Further Standardizing and Developing Model of Labor Dispatch Market. In International Conference on Global Economy, Commerce and Service Science. Shenyang, China: Shenyang Aerospace University Press.

Distinctive Voices Essay Plan - 1398 Words

Question: Interesting views on society are conveyed through distinctive voices. Question: Interesting views on society are conveyed through distinctive voices. People in society can have interesting views on issues around the world, these views on society are best conveyed through distinctive voices as it evokes feelings from the listener and allows them to relate to the situation through their own personal experiences. People in society can have interesting views on issues around the world, these views on society are best conveyed through distinctive voices as it evokes feelings from the listener and allows them to relate to the situation through their own personal experiences. Conclusion: Conclusion: Ideas linked: Ideas linked:†¦show more content†¦Rudd uses this to act as the voice of the nation and speak for us all. â€Å"we† â€Å"our† * Rhetorical Questions: Used to involve the audience, force them to recognize her views on society. Resulting in the audience developing a sense of empathy for her and allowing themselves to identify through their own experiences. â€Å"Did you have to worry about these things when you were my age?† * Innocent Child Voice: Ethos is appealed through this ‘innocent child voice’ which is uncorrupted and honest. Creates a sense of innocence and truth which is desperate to be heard. Develops a sympathetic appeal and demands the audience’s attention. â€Å"I’m only a child† * Rhetorical Questions: Used to involve the audience, force them to recognize her views on society. Resulting in the audience developing a sense of empathy for her and allowing themselves to identify through their own experiences. à ¢â‚¬Å"Did you have to worry about these things when you were my age?† * Innocent Child Voice: Ethos is appealed through this ‘innocent child voice’ which is uncorrupted and honest. Creates a sense of innocence and truth which is desperate to be heard. Develops a sympathetic appeal and demands the audience’s attention. â€Å"I’m only a child† * Metaphors: King uses numerous metaphors to provide a powerful link between the realities of the hardships faced by blackShow MoreRelatedIn The United States, Voters Have The Choice Between Republican1494 Words   |  6 Pagesto the beginning of the republic. Post-Revolution America brought about much debate over how the government should be ran, how big it should be, and how officials would be elected. Through this political turmoil, many agree that two men had strong voices in how the government should be shaped, Founding Fathers Alexander Hamilton and Thomas Jefferson, and they, combined with the over all eventual setup of the government, are what led to the formation and sustaining of the two-party system that is presentRead MoreFrancis Bacon : An Essay3660 Words   |  15 Pagesword essay means the action or process of trying to test. Looking back through history, a man name Francis Bacon was the first person to write The Twoo Bookes of Francis Bacon: Of The Profiecience and Advancement of Learning, Divine and Humane, an essay, with the first book, written about the significance of learning every field of life and the second part written about the lack of human knowledge and suggestions for improvement. After this successful period of Bacons’, more and more essays wereRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie The Chinese Mayor 1417 Words   |  6 PagesGeng has a transformation plan for this city. The birth of the documentary is associated with the social situation of China. This documentary film shows a different mayor with his distinctive thinking in China and the things he d oes in his tenure of office. Creators create is because of a need to change thinking. They want to take the new ideas to challenge the old ones to push the And also, the reason of this documentary film born will be discussed clearly in this essay. Datong, once flourishingRead MoreVermont Teddy Bear Analysis1394 Words   |  6 Pagesa strategic plan that forecasts success for Vermont Teddy Bear Co., Inc. in the near future and incorporate the following: * The roles and responsibilities of the board of directors in corporate governance and the way the board affects a company’s operation. * A list of the core competencies of the company. * Create an EFAS and IFAS matrix to understand the external and internal strengths and weaknesses. * The various decisions taken to formulate the plan and the reasonsRead MoreWhat Are The Key Characteristics Of Social Work?1499 Words   |  6 PagesWhat are the key characteristics of Social Work? This essay discusses what key roles and tasks social workers undertake working with service users. Furthermore explaining the ways in which social work is distinctive from other professions. Another essential point that will be illustrated is the knowledge, skills and values that a social worker needs to apply to be effective in their work. Finally the problems that can lead to a social worker becoming unprofessionally involved with service usersRead More3 American Poets: Robert Frost, Mary Oliver, and Maya Angelou1043 Words   |  5 PagesRobert Frost, Mary Oliver, and Maya Angelou Poetry as a literally work in which the expression of ideas and feelings is given strength has had great authors overtime who took different perspectives in this genre of literature. These poets used distinctive rhythm and style to express their styles, poetic themes, outlook on life, and had their share of influence on the American society. This paper uses the basis of these styles, themes, outlook on life and subsequent influence on the American societyRead MoreThe Qualities Of A Speech Pathologist Essay1271 Words   |  6 Pages disappointment and self-loathing may ensue. Patients may feel hopeless, they may have lost their job and having empathy helps reinforce rapport. Having sensitivity and compassion helps speech therapists make precise decisions and modify treatment plan. The ability to have social affect greatly benefits the success of a speech pathologist, many families encounter grim situations. Families, parents, and caregivers are fretful concerning their loved ones future. As a speech pathologist, consoling familiesRead MoreDeveloping A New Product Development1526 Words   |  7 Pagesthese products do not suit the business strategy and capability and unfamiliarity in production along with quality requirement also become obstacles. The schedule, financial plan and decision stages on a project are frequently vague (Gruenwald, 1992). ‘It is no good starting a new product programme with a poorly thought out plan’ is supported by Allen (1993: 18). The success of products mostly results from producer’s realization in both of planning and implementation. These lead to many beneficialRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Othello, The Moor Of Venice Essay1493 Words   |  6 PagesWithin this essay, I will be analysing the different featur es and aspects within act 3, scene 3 of the written text Othello, written by William Shakespeare in approximately 1603. I will be discussing the prominent features in the language used within this scene, and I will be exploring why this scene is important in relation to the play as a whole. I will also be discussing within this composition how the distinctive features of the language used within this play could be translated into a liveRead MoreThe Impact Of Victim Impact Statements On Sentencing From The Perspective Of Victims And Offenders Essay2511 Words   |  11 PagesAssessment 4: Essay 1. Evaluate the use of Victim Impact Statements in sentencing from the perspective of victims and offenders. The Impact of victims of crime has long been considered to be overlooked when it comes to the criminal justice system. It is common for victims of crime to feel powerless and without a voice in the criminal justice system. However, since 1980 Australian victims have had the chance to be heard through a document called a Victim Impact Statement, giving the victim a chance

First African-American in Baseball †“Jackie Robinson” Free Essays

Jackie Robinson, the first African-American in Baseball, changed the face of sports for ever. Not only was he an outstanding athlete, but with the help of Branch Ricky, they worked for reforms in the sports community. There was work required, though, since many sacrifices were made. We will write a custom essay sample on First African-American in Baseball – â€Å"Jackie Robinson† or any similar topic only for you Order Now The face of not only segregation, but the face of sports was on his shoulders. Through his unique form of, Jackie Robinson was one of the greatest driving forces behind equality and helps to equalize many things most people Jack Roosevelt Robinson was born in January 31, 1919 in the town of Cairo, Georgia. Jackie, as most people called him, was stared in many sports through both High School and College. He stared in Baseball, Football, Track, and Basketball. He had many accomplishments, but one that stands out in his college years was when alongside Kenny Washington almost took UCLA to the Rose Bowl (â€Å"Jackie Robinson† 1). When Jackie’s athletic eligibility ended he left UCLA and got a job with the National Youth Administration. While there he played football with the Honolulu Bears. When World War 2 broke out, the Army’s Officers Candidate School accepted Jackie and ecame a second lieutenant. While stationed at Fort Riley in Kansas, Jackie was not allowed to play Baseball or Football (â€Å"Jackie Robinson† 1). Jackie, however, tried to play both Baseball and Football while stationed. When the Football team formed he was ordered to go home on leave. Then he was told to try out for the nonwhite baseball team, which he later discovered didn’t exist. He was then sent Fort Hood. After a good deal of time, Jackie was court-martialed for breaking Jim Crow status. Although it he was found innocent, he was discharged on medical grounds, nd was given an honorable discharge (â€Å"Robinson, Jackie† 1). In 1945 Robinson signed a contract with the Kanas City Monarchs of the NAL (Negro American League) for four-hundred and fifty dollars a month (â€Å"Jackie Robinson† 1). Attention was brought to Jackie because of his great play. Branch Ricky, Brooklyn’s General Manager, picked him as the most likely to overcome racism in sports In April 1945, ironically Jackie heard from the Boston Red Sox, who were the last to integrate the two leagues. On August 27, 1945 Robinson was brought to the Dodgers Office at 215 Montague Street. Jackie thought he was there for the Brown Dodgers, but on the contrary he was there to sign with the Montreal Royals. Ricky was really sure of Jackie but he wanted to see how he would put up with the pressure and abuse (â€Å"Jackie Robinson† 1). To test him, Ricky put him through several situations. One involved a white player hurling offensive racial slurs at Jackie and then punched him in the face. â€Å"Rickey took a mock swing at Robinson, and hollered, ‘What do you do know, Jackie? What do you do now? ‘ Robinson replied, ‘I get it, Mr. Rickey. I’ve got another cheek. I turn the other cheek'† (â€Å"Jackie Robinson† 1). That was all Rickey needed to hear and on October 23 he announced that Robinson had a contract with the Montreal Royals Jackie first appeared on April 18, 1946, for the first time in organized baseball. The house was packed and Jackie went four-for-five with one homer, four RBIs, four runs, and two stolen bases. As something of a trademark, Jackie danced away from the plate allowing Jersey City to commit two balks (â€Å"Jackie Robinson† 2). Rickey feared that resistance was soon to follow and it did. At Syracuse he was aunted, two Baltimore players protested, and Robinson’s two black teammates that year washed out. He was a nervous wreak by the end of the season, but still he came out to be the International League’s batting champion at . 349 (â€Å"Jackie Robinson† 2) Rickey decided that it was now time for Jackie to hit the major leagues, but he being very cautious. For Dodgers spring training in 1947, Rickey sent Jackie to Havana, but still keeping him on the Montreal roster. Rickey was being a cautious as he Could, trying to anticipate any countermove made against him. One move he may of issed was a number of players, including Dixie Walker, signed a petition against playing with ‘a black man’. One night Leo Durocher told them to take the petition and stuff it, after waking them up from sleeping. Rickey told them the same the next day Rickey had already thought this out, and he wanted Jackie’s teammates not only to accept him but to want him. he scheduled seven exhibition games in order to show of what Jackie could do. He received an . 625 batting average, and that seem to turn some eyes in his direction. Rickey, although, didn’t announce Jackie was on that seasons line p until three days before the first game. The news of this you would think would be headline, but it was overshadowed by the suspension of Durocher (â€Å"Jackie Robinson† 2). He played his first game at the age of 28. For several games he went hitless and he continued to struggle for most of the season. The behavior of other teams did not help though. Death threats were given in Cincinnati against both him and Reese, a long time friend and supporter. Problems continued and even the Cardinals almost went on strike until St. Louis management and National League President Ford Frick stopped it. â€Å"‘I do ot care if the league strikes,’ Frick said, ‘those who do will encounter quick retribution. All will be suspended, and I don’t care if it wreaks the National League for five years. This is the United States of America and one citizen has as much right to play as another. The National League will go down the line with Robinson, whatever the consequences'† Jackie had to stifle a lot because the verbal abuse, and the immense pressure continued, but through it all Rickey’s experiment had worked. â€Å".. itcher Don Newcombe, ‘That’s the one thing I didn’t like about Jackie he always wanted to be right, and you an’t be right all the time. You have to be wrong sometimes'† (â€Å"Jackie Robinson† 2). After a year or two of confusion Jackie was traded to the Giant for Dick Littlefield and thirty-thousand dollars. The Giants offered him sixty thousand to stay on, but the Dodgers accused him of saying something about retiring just to get a better and bigger contract. To prove him wrong Jackie retired and started busying himself with Financial games and such (â€Å"Jackie Robinson† 3). Once out of Baseball he got a position with a coffee company and then as board hairman of Freedom national Bank. Robinson grew ill with diabetes and died from a heart attack in his home in Stanford, Connecticut on October 24, 1972. The Dodgers retired his number 42, and he was elected into the hall of fame in 1962, the first year he was eligible. The National League Rookie of the year was renamed in his honor in 1986 Though most people now take segregation for granted, there where many people who helped change it. Jackie Robinson with the help of Branch Rickey worked to reform the major leagues of not only one sport but all of them. How to cite First African-American in Baseball – â€Å"Jackie Robinson†, Essay examples

The Boarding House

According to James Joyce, the narrator, Mrs. Mooney who was married to his father’s foreman, but is separated now from her husband owns the Boarding House. At first, she is a quite and self-determined woman who later reacts due to her husbands drinking problems and fighting him in front of customers. Mr. Mooney seems to have respect to his father in law because he was not drinking when he was alive, but after his death, he goes on drinking, and thus debts accumulate in their business.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Boarding House specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Mrs. Mooney then decides to take the best action of being liberated. It is clear that her husband has controlled her life all through, but as soon as they are separated, she appears to become strong, autonomous, and controlling. However, as she is liberated and free from her husband, she starts to have power over others’ lives. Despite the fact that she was a victim, she also becomes a victimizer. According to James Joyce, Mrs. Mooney is a woman who deals with morals as to how a â€Å"cleaver deals with meat†. The boarding house seems to be a hunting point for a man who can make a good husband to the daughter Polly. She also uses her daughter to attract young men into her business as she says that they like the feeling of a young woman besides them. Mr. Doran, who is one of the guests, falls into the trap of Mrs. Mooney. She manipulates both Mr. Doran and Polly because she takes advantage of both Polly’s and Mr. Duran’s innocence. It is clear that Mr. Duran is a victim for both Mrs. Mooney and her daughter, given that Mrs. Mooney as a businessperson wants to take advantage of him, knowing well that he has a good job and so she is able to extract money from him. On the other hand, Mrs. Mooney refers to him as a serious quite man and so it is easy to take advantage of him, as he is not talkative as the others. Mrs. Mooney also takes advantage of the society and religion to which Mr. Duran comes from to make him marry her daughter. She knows well that Mr. Duran is a committed follower of his religion and acts according to its rules since such religions makes men to be responsible for their actions and in this case, marriage seems to be unavoidable after sleeping together. Mrs. Mooney has made the boarding house a house of crime by making Polly her daughter to sleep with Duran and makes him to commit a crime, which is against his religious doctrines. In this case, Duran is trapped into the guilt of crime and the only way to overcome his guilt is through marriage due to the perceptions of the society. He is worried of the outcome and all he has gone through under Mrs. Mooney territory as a guest.Advertising Looking for essay on american literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More He is not sure of how the church leaders will deal with him since he has sinned and as a worker in the Catholic wine merchant office, he is afraid to lose his employment. Mrs. Mooney knows well that Mr. Duran is likely to lose his job and as the narrator says, â€Å"she did not think he will be dealt by the public, may be worse losing his job†. Mr. Duran is now faced with reality and is not able to run away. Although towards the end of the narration he wishes that the roof would open up to pave way for him to fly away, but his guilt makes him go downstairs and is ashamed of the look he will get from Polly’s brother who wears a thick face. He gets into the trap and awaits the outcome of the act. It is quite ironical to end with marriage as the whole story is laid down as a comedy. Mrs. Mooney has also made Polly a puppet and we see that he keeps moving her from her typing job back to her own after her attempt to marry her off to the well off bosses failed. Mr. Duran has been trapped in the Dublin society and he is with mixed feelings since there is no solid affection between him and Polly. Mr. Duran is not ready to marry due to his work but is afraid if Polly gets pregnant and commits suicide if he fails to marry her. The mist that gathers on the glass and that he has to wipe it off with his handkerchief when Duran attempts to shave brings out his character containing obscured vision since he is unable to question the situation and deal with it. Another case that reflects his premonition and shortsightedness is when he is going downstairs, his eyeglasses are filled with moisture, and he is not able to see well but has to wipe them. In conclusion, the main characters in the boarding house are controlled by social conventions. They do not have the power over their own lives as we see in the first part is that Mrs. Mooney gets married to a drunken and violent husband who beats her up in front of customers. She is also materialistic in the sense that she set a criterion for the type of man to marry Polly, and is focused on a presentable and one with income. Her life is full of materialism since she has been able to trap Duran to marry her daughter and this way to get Polly off her hands or responsibility. Mrs. Mooney is only after her own interest since she does not care the feeling her daughter and Mr. Duran have and this seems to be a characteristic of the people of Dublin society. The three main characters in this narration brings out the social interests of the society and it is clear that the society has those who takes advantage of others or the exploiters such as Mrs. Mooney and her daughter and also the victims, who are represented by Mr. Doran. Since surviving in Dublin society seems difficult mainly for women, it is only those who are crafty are able to survive just like Mrs. Mooney and her daughter.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Boarding House specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Work Cited Joyce, James. The Boarding House. London: Grant Richards, 1914. This essay on The Boarding House was written and submitted by user Kendyl Lamb to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.